I-World Steel Association kutshanje ikhuphe inqanaba lamva nje lehlabathi lamazwe angama-40 avelisa intsimbi enkulu ngo-2022. I-China ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kunye nemveliso yentsimbi ekrwada ye-1.013 yezigidi zeetoni (ezantsi nge-2.1% ngonyaka), ilandelwa yi-India (i-124.7 yezigidi zeetoni, inyuke nge-5.5). I-% ngonyaka ngonyaka) kunye neJapan (i-89.2 yezigidi zeetoni, phantsi kwe-7.4% ngonyaka).IUnited States (iitoni ezizizigidi ezingama-80,7, ezantsi ngesi-5,9 ekhulwini ngonyaka) yayiyeyesine, yaye iRashiya (iitoni ezingama-71,5 ezigidi, ezantsi ngesi-7,2 ekhulwini ngonyaka) yayikwisihlanu.Imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yehlabathi ngo-2022 yayiziitoni ezizigidi ezisisi-1,878.5, phantsi kwe-4.2 ekhulwini ngonyaka.
Ngokwemigangatho, i-30 kumazwe aphezulu angama-40 avelisa intsimbi ngo-2022 abone imveliso yawo yentsimbi ekrwada yehla unyaka nonyaka.Phakathi kwabo, ngo-2022, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseUkraine yehla nge-70.7% ngonyaka ukuya kwi-6.3 yezigidi zeetoni, eyona pesenti inkulu yokwehla.ISpain (-19.2% y/y ukuya kwi-11.5 yezigidi zeetoni), iFransi (-13.1% y / y ukuya kwi-12.1 yezigidi zeetoni), i-Italy (-11.6% y / y ukuya kwi-21.6 yezigidi zeetoni), eUnited Kingdom (-15.6% y / y ukuya kwi-6.1 yezigidi zeetoni), iVietnam (-13.1% y/y, 20 yezigidi zeetoni), eMzantsi Afrika (ehle nge-12.3 yeepesenti ngonyaka ukuya kwi-4.4 yezigidi zeetoni), kunye neRiphabhliki yaseCzech (ehla nge-11.0 yeepesenti ngonyaka ngonyaka ukuya kwi-4.3 yezigidi zeetoni) yehla imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada ngaphezulu kwe-10 leepesenti ngonyaka.
Ukongezelela, kwi-2022, amazwe angama-10 - i-Indiya, i-Iran, i-Indonesia, iMalaysia, i-Saudi Arabia, iBelgium, iPakistan, i-Argentina, i-Algeria kunye ne-United Arab Emirates - ibonise ukunyuka konyaka kwimveliso yensimbi engcolileyo.Phakathi kwabo, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yasePakistan inyuke nge-10.9% ngonyaka ukuya kwi-6 yezigidi zeetoni;IMalaysia ilandele ngokunyuka kwe-10.0% unyaka nonyaka kwimveliso yentsimbi ekrwada ukuya kwi-10 lezigidi zeetoni;I-Iran ikhule nge-8.0% ukuya kwi-30.6 yezigidi zeetoni;I-United Arab Emirates ikhule nge-7.1% ngonyaka ukuya kwi-3.2 yezigidi zeetoni;I-Indonesia ikhule i-5.2% ngonyaka ukuya kwi-15.6 yezigidi zeetoni;EArgentina, nyaka ngamnye wenyuka ngesi-4,5 ekhulwini ukuya kutsho kwiitoni ezizizigidi ezisisi-5,1;ISaudi Arabia ikhule nge-3.9 ekhulwini ngonyaka ukuya kwi-9.1 yezigidi zeetoni;IBelgium ikhule nge-0.4 ekhulwini ngonyaka ukuya kwi-6.9 yezigidi zeetoni;I-Algeria ikhule ngeepesenti ze-0.2 ngonyaka ukuya kwi-3.5 yezigidi zeetoni.