Kungekudala, idatha ekhutshwe yi-Vietnam Iron and Steel Association (VSA) ibonisa ukuba kwi-2022, imveliso yensimbi egqityiweyo yaseVietnam idlula i-29.3 yezigidi zeetoni, phantsi malunga ne-12% ngonyaka;Ukuthengiswa kwentsimbi okugqityiweyo kwafikelela kwi-27.3 yezigidi zeetoni, phantsi ngaphezu kwe-7%, apho ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwehle ngaphezu kwe-19%;Imveliso yentsimbi egqityiweyo kunye nokuthengiswa kweetoni ezizigidi ezi-2.
IVietnam lolona qoqosho lwesithandathu ngobukhulu e-ASEAN.Uqoqosho lwaseVietnam lukhule ngokukhawuleza ukusuka ku-2000 ukuya ku-2020, kunye nezinga lokukhula kwe-GDP yonyaka ye-7.37%, libekwe kwindawo yesithathu kumazwe ase-ASEAN.Ukususela ekuphunyezweni kohlaziyo lwezoqoqosho nokuvulwa ngo-1985, ilizwe ligcine ukukhula koqoqosho oluncomekayo minyaka le, kwaye uzinzo lwezoqoqosho lulungile.
Okwangoku, ulwakhiwo lwezoqoqosho lwaseVietnam luhamba notshintsho olukhawulezileyo.Emva kohlaziyo lwezoqoqosho kunye nokuvulwa kwaqala ngo-1985, iVietnam ngokuthe ngcembe yasuka kuqoqosho lwezolimo oluqhelekileyo ukuya kwindawo yezoshishino.Ukususela kwi-2000, imboni yenkonzo yaseVietnam ikhulile kwaye inkqubo yezoqoqosho iye yaphucula ngokuthe ngcembe.Okwangoku, i-akhawunti yezolimo malunga ne-15% yesakhiwo sezoqoqosho saseVietnam, i-akhawunti yeshishini malunga ne-34%, kwaye icandelo lenkonzo libalelwa malunga ne-51%.Ngokwezibalo ezikhutshwe yiWorld Steel Association ngo-2021, ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi yaseVietnam okubonakalayo ngo-2020 yi-23.33 yezigidi zeetoni, ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala phakathi kwamazwe ase-ASEAN, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwentsimbi ngokwe-capita nganye kukwindawo yesibini.
I-Vietnam Iron kunye ne-Steel Association ikholelwa ukuba kwi-2022, imarike yokusetyenziswa kwensimbi yasekhaya yaseVietnam iye yancipha, ixabiso lezinto zokuvelisa isinyithi liye laguquguquka, kwaye amashishini amaninzi ensimbi anenkathazo, enokuthi iqhubeke kuze kube yikota yesibini ye-2023.
Ishishini lokwakha lelona shishini liphambili lokusetyenziswa kwentsimbi
Ngokwezibalo ezibonelelwa yi-Vietnam Iron and Steel Association, kwi-2022, ishishini lokwakha liya kuba lishishini eliphambili lokusetyenziswa kwentsimbi eVietnam, libalelwa malunga ne-89%, lilandelwa yimpahla yasendlini (4%), oomatshini (3%), iimoto (2%), kunye ne-oyile negesi (2%).Ishishini lokwakha lelona shishini libalulekileyo lokusetyenziswa kwentsimbi eVietnam, libalelwa phantse kwi-90%.
KwiVietnam, uphuhliso loshishino lokwakha luhambelana nolwalathiso lwemfuno yensimbi yonke.
Ishishini lokwakha laseVietnam liye lakhula ukususela ekuhlaziyweni kwezoqoqosho zelizwe kunye nokuvulwa ngo-1985, kwaye liye laphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi ukususela ngo-2000. Urhulumente waseVietnam uvule utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle kulwakhiwo lwezindlu zokuhlala zasekuhlaleni ukususela ngo-2015, oye wavumela ukuba i-indawo yokuhlala iphumelele. Ishishini lokwakha lelizwe lingene kwixesha “lokukhula ngokuqhambukayo”.Ukusukela ngo-2015 ukuya ku-2019, izinga lokukhula konyaka kwishishini lokwakha laseVietnam lifikelele kwi-9%, eye yawa ngo-2020 ngenxa yempembelelo yobhubhane, kodwa isahleli kwi-3.8%.
Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lokwakha laseVietnam lubonakaliswa ikakhulu kwimiba emibini: izindlu zokuhlala kunye nokwakhiwa koluntu.Ngo-2021, iVietnam iya kuba yi-37% kuphela ehlala ezidolophini, ibekwe phantsi phakathi
amazwe ase-ASEAN.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iqondo lokuhlala ezidolophini eVietnam liye landa ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye abantu basemaphandleni baye baqala ukufudukela esixekweni, nto leyo ekhokelele ekwandeni kwemfuno yezakhiwo zokuhlala ezidolophini.Inokubonwa kwidatha ekhutshwe yi-Vietnam Statistics Bureau ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-80% yezakhiwo ezitsha zokuhlala eVietnam zizakhiwo ezingaphantsi kwemigangatho ye-4, kwaye imfuno ekhulayo yokuhlala yasezidolophini ibe yeyona nto iphambili kwimarike yokwakha yelizwe.
Ukongeza kwimfuno yolwakhiwo loluntu, urhulumente waseVietnam ukukhuthaza ngamandla ukwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye kwakhawulezisa uphuhliso lweshishini lokwakha lelizwe.Ukusukela ngo-2000, iVietnam yakha iindlela ezingaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-250,000, yavula oohola beendlela ezininzi, oololiwe, yaza yakha izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ezintlanu, iphucula uthungelwano lwezothutho lwasekhaya.Inkcitho karhulumente kwiziseko zophuhliso iye yaba yenye yezinto eziphambili ezichaphazela imfuno yentsimbi yaseVietnam.Kwixesha elizayo, urhulumente waseVietnam usenenani lezicwangciso zokwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezinkulu, ekulindeleke ukuba ziqhubeke nokufaka impilo kushishino lokwakha lwasekhaya.