Kwingxelo yayo yenyanga, uMbutho wamazwe aThumela iPetroleum (OPEC) ngoLwesithathu (Oct 12) unqumle uqikelelo lwawo lokukhula kwemfuno yeoli yehlabathi ngo-2022 okwesine ukusukela ngo-Epreli.I-OPEC ikwanqumle uqikelelo lwayo lokukhula kweoyile kulo nyaka uzayo, ikhankanya izinto ezifana nokunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu kunye nokudodobala koqoqosho.
Ingxelo yenyanga ye-OPEC yathi ilindele ukuba imfuno yeoli yehlabathi ikhule nge-2.64 yezigidi ze-b / d ngo-2022, xa kuthelekiswa ne-3.1 yezigidi ze-b / d ngaphambili.Ukukhula kwemfuno ekrwada yehlabathi kwi-2023 kulindeleke ukuba ibe yi-2.34 MMBPD, phantsi kwe-360,000 BPD ukusuka kuqikelelo lwangaphambili ukuya kwi-102.02 MMBPD.
"Uqoqosho lwehlabathi lungene kwixesha lokungaqiniseki kunye nemiceli mngeni, ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso okuthe gqolo, ukuqiniswa kwemali ziibhanki ezinkulu, amanqanaba aphezulu amatyala kwimimandla emininzi, kunye nemicimbi eqhubekayo yokubonelela," itshilo i-OPEC kwingxelo.
Imbonakalo yemfuno ehlayo ithethelela isigqibo se-OPEC + kwiveki ephelileyo sokuphungula imveliso ngezigidi ezi-2 zeebhari ngosuku (BPD), elona xabiso likhulu ukusukela ngo-2020, kumzamo wokuzinzisa amaxabiso.
Umphathiswa wezamandla eSaudi Arabia utyhola ukuncipha ngenxa yokungaqiniseki, ngelixa ii-arhente ezininzi ziye zathoba uqikelelo lwazo lokukhula koqoqosho.
Umongameli wase-US uJoe Biden wasigxeka kabukhali isigqibo se-OPEC + sokunciphisa imveliso, esithi yonyusa ingeniso yeoli eRussia, ilungu eliphambili le-OPEC +.Umnumzana Biden woyikise ngelithi i-United States kufuneka iphinde ihlole ubudlelwane bayo neSaudi Arabia, kodwa akazange achaze ukuba iya kuba yintoni na loo nto.
Ingxelo yangoLwesithathu ikwabonise ukuba amalungu ali-13 e-OPEC ngokuhlangeneyo andise imveliso nge-146,000 yemiphanda ngosuku ngoSeptemba ukuya kwi-29.77 yezigidi zemibhobho ngosuku, ukomelela okungokomfuziselo okulandela utyelelo lukaBiden eSaudi Arabia kweli hlobo.
Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwamalungu e-OPEC lufutshane kakhulu kwiinjongo zabo zemveliso njengoko bejongene neengxaki ezinjengotyalo-mali oluphantsi kunye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza.
I-OPEC ikwaphungule uqikelelo lwayo lokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi kulo nyaka ukuya kwi-2.7 yeepesenti ukusuka kwi-3.1 yeepesenti kwaye kunyaka ozayo ukuya kwi-2.5 ekhulwini.I-OPEC ilumkise ukuba imingcipheko emikhulu esezantsi isahleli kwaye uqoqosho lwehlabathi lunokwehla ngakumbi.