Ukuphuhliswa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi yinkqubo yehlabathi jikelele yophuhliso oluzinzileyo, iSekela likaMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTeknoloji yoLwazi uXin Guobin uthe ngoMatshi 1. Kwi-China, ukukhawuleza uphuhliso lwamashishini ohlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi kwakhona kuyimilinganiselo ebalulekileyo yokukhuthaza ushishino olutsha.Kuthi, ugxininiso lomsebenzi wethu kulo nyaka kukuphumeza nganye kuzo zonke.Siza kusebenza nzima kwiinkalo ezine:
Okokuqala, siya kukhuthaza ukwenziwa kohlaza.Siza kufunda, siqulunqe kwaye sikhuphe izikhokelo zokukhawulezisa uphuhliso lohlaza kushishino lwemveliso.Siza kubonelela ngesikhokelo ngokwecandelo kunye nokuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo ngokwecandelo, ukuseka ikhathalogu yeteknoloji eluhlaza kunye nedatha yeprojekthi ehlaziyiweyo, ukukhawulezisa ukusasazeka kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kohlaza kwentsimbi, izinto zokwakha, imboni yokukhanya, i-textile kunye namanye amashishini.Njengoko uMphathiswa uKim ekhankanyile kwimpendulo yakhe kumbuzo wokuqala, amashishini emveli asisiseko senkqubo yethu yale mihla yoshishino.La mashishini abalulekileyo abaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwekhabhoni eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi kulo lonke ishishini.Kwakhona siza kuphucula indlela yokulima i-gradient, sikhuthaze ngokupheleleyo uyilo lohlaza lweemveliso zemizi-mveliso, iifektri ezikhulisa uhlaza, iipaki zohlaza namatyathanga okubonelela ngohlaza, siphuhlise ngakumbi ababoneleli beenkonzo zemveliso yohlaza, size songeze iinzame zokuhlaziya imigangatho efanelekileyo.
Okwesibini, siya kuphumeza izenzo ezikhethekileyo zokulondoloza amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwishishini.Siza kwenza nzulu ukongamela ugcino lwamandla kunye neenkonzo zokuxilonga.Unyaka wonke, sijonge ukugqiba ukongamela ugcino lwamandla kumashishini emizi-mveliso angama-3,000 kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo zoxilongo zogcino lwamandla kumashishini angaphezulu kwe-1,000 akhethekileyo, awodwa kunye namatsha.Ngelo xesha, siya kukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa komgangatho ophezulu wenkqubo emfutshane yokwenza isinyithi kwiziko lombane ukuqhuba nokuphucula umgangatho wokufakelwa kombane kwimizi-mveliso.Kufuneka siseke kwaye siphucule iqonga lenkonzo yoluntu lokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ephezulu, siqhube iiprojekthi zokulinga ukwakha iimicrogrid zemizi-mveliso eluhlaza kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwekhabhoni yedijithali, siphuhlise ngakumbi iimeko zezicelo eziqhelekileyo, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuguqulwa kokulungelelaniswa kohlaza lwedijithali.Kwangaxeshanye, siya komeleza ukulinganisa ukusebenza kombane kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kobuchwepheshe bogcino lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ikhabhoni kumashishini abalulekileyo.
Okwesithathu, siya kuthatha amanyathelo okuphucula umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezibonelelo ngokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo.Siza kuphucula ngakumbi inkqubo yokurisayikilisha kunye nokusetyenziswa kweebhetri zamandla kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha, sikhuthaze ukugqunywa ngokupheleleyo kolawulo lokulandeleka, ukomeleza ulawulo olusemgangathweni lwemizi-mveliso yemithombo ehlaziyekayo efana nentsimbi nephepha elilahliweyo, kwaye silime amakhulukhulu amashishini angundoqo ukuze asetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo.Ngowama-2023, siya kuzama ukufikelela ekusetyenzisweni kweentsimbi ezilahliweyo ukufikelela kwiitoni ezizigidi ezingama-265.Siza komeleza ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kwenkunkuma eqinileyo nekunzima ukuyisebenzisa kwimizi-mveliso efana nephosphogypsum, kwaye sandise ngokukhutheleyo imijelo yokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo.Siza kugxila ngakumbi kumashishini abalulekileyo amanzi afana nentsimbi, i-petrochemical kunye namashishini ekhemikhali, kwaye siqhube iimvavanyo zokuphinda sisebenzise amanzi amdaka.
Okwesine, siya kukhuthaza abaqhubi abatsha bokukhula okuluhlaza.Siza kuqinisa ngakumbi ishishini lemoto elitsha lamandla, ukuphuhlisa iinqwelomoya eziluhlaza ngendlela entsha, ukukhuthaza ukufakelwa kombane, ukuphuculwa kohlaza kunye nobukrelekrele bemikhumbi yangaphakathi, ukuphucula ngokupheleleyo amandla ombane we-photovoltaic kunye ne-lithium, ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yomgangatho woshishino, kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa okutsha kwe-smart photovoltaic kumashishini, ukwakhiwa, ukuthutha, unxibelelwano kunye nezinye iinkalo.Kwangaxeshanye, iinzame ezinkulu ziya kwenziwa ukuphuhlisa amashishini anjengamandla e-hydrogen kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela okusingqongileyo, kunye nokukhuthaza uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye noshishino lwezinto ezintsha ezisekelwe kwi-bio.Ngezi projekthi, siza kuphinda sikhuthaze ukufezekiswa kwenjongo yalo nyaka yophuhliso lohlaza.