Njengophawu olubalulekileyo lwenguqu eqhubekayo kunye nokuphuculwa kobume bemveliso ye-China yokuthumela ngaphandle, umlinganiselo wokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso zoomatshini nezombane uyaqhubeka ukwanda kule minyaka yakutsha nje.Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, iimveliso zoshishino ezibandakanya iimveliso zoomatshini kunye nombane, iimveliso zoshishino ezilula kunye nezinye iimveliso zoshishino zikhawuleza "ukuhamba elwandle" ukuhlangabezana neenzuzo zomgaqo-nkqubo.UMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi kunye namanye amasebe amathathu kutsha nje ngokudibeneyo akhuphe ngokudibeneyo “iSaziso sokuhlanganisa indlela yokubuya kwakhona kunye nokomeleza ukuvuselelwa koQoqosho lwezoShishino”, esichaza ngokunzulu ukusasazwa kozinziso lomsebenzi wokuthunyelwa kwemveliso kumazwe angaphandle, Uthotho lwamanyathelo athile abekiweyo. phambili malunga nokuseka inkqubo yesiqinisekiso senkonzo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezothutho, ukwandisa ikhredithi kunye ne-inshurensi, ukuxhasa ukuphuhliswa kweefom ezintsha zoshishino, kunye nokuncedisa amashishini ukuba athathe inxaxheba kumboniso kunye nokufumana imiyalelo.
Abangaphakathi kwimizi-mveliso baveze ukuba ukukhutshwa kweSaziso kuluncedo ekukhuthazeni ngakumbi ukubanakho ukuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso zorhwebo kumazwe angaphandle, ukukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kokhuphiswano lwamashishini kumazwe ngamazwe, ukuze kubuyiselwe uqoqosho oluzinzileyo “kongeze amandla”, ukukhuthaza uzinzo nomgangatho woshishino. urhwebo lwangaphandle.
Ukukhulula amandla okuthengisa ngaphandle kweemveliso zoshishino

“Ngoku sifumana ii-odolo zokuthumela ngaphandle kwee-container ezingama-40 ukuya kwezingama-50 ze-NEVs nyanga zonke, okuthetha ukuba zi-120 ukuya kwi-150 iimoto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle nyanga nganye.”Kutshanje, umsebenzi wenkampani ethumela imithwalo eShanghai uthe imfuno yaphesheya kweemoto zamandla eTshayina inyukile, kwaye inqanawa yothutho yero-ro ayikwazanga ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yomthamo, kodwa ngoku itshintshelwe kwizikhongozeli, kwaye. ishishini lisaxakeke kakhulu.

Kwilizwe lonke, iinkampani zemoto zaseTshayina zathumela ngaphandle irekhodi yezithuthi ezingama-337,000 ngo-Okthobha, zinyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-46 ukusuka kunyaka ongaphambili, ngokutsho koMbutho waseTshayina wabavelisi beemoto.Kwiinyanga ezili-10 zokuqala, iinkampani zemoto zaseTshayina zathumela ngaphandle kwe-2.456 yezigidi zezithuthi, ukunyuka kwe-54.1% ngonyaka.Okwangoku, iChina igqithise iJamani ukuze ibe lilizwe lesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni emva kweJapan.

Ngelixa amanye amashishini efumene uphuhliso olumandla, ishishini likwaqaphele ukuba izinga lokukhula lilonke kushishino lwasekhaya lijongene noxinzelelo oluthile lokuhla.Ukukhutshwa kweSaziso kukhuphe umqondiso wokuzinzisa uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso kunye nokuvuselela amandla okuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso zoshishino.U-Liu Xingguo, umphandi kunye nomlawuli weSebe loPhando lwezoShishino lweBhunga loShishino lwaseChina, uthe kudliwanondlebe ne-International Business Daily ukuba ilizwe libona ukubaluleka okukhulu kwiimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngenxa yezizathu ezibini: Okokuqala, izinga lokukhula kwemveliso yasekhaya liye lacotha. phantsi.Nangona imveliso yemizi-mveliso iye yahlala iguquguquka ukususela ngoMeyi, kwaye izinga lokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka wexabiso elongezelelweyo kwimizi-mveliso ngaphezu kobukhulu obutyunjiweyo benyuka ukuya kwi-6.3% ngoSeptemba, izinga lokukhula kwamashishini ngo-Oktobha lehle kakhulu.Okwesibini, ixabiso lokuthunyelwa kweenkampani zoshishino kumazwe angaphandle liye lehla ukususela ngoJuni.Idatha ekhutshwe yi-National Bureau of Statistics ibonise ukuba ixabiso lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kumashishini amashishini lehlile ukusuka kwi-1.41 yetriliyoni yeyuan ukuya kwi-1.31 yetriliyoni yeyuan kwithuba likaJuni-Okthobha, kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka ngonyaka lihle ukusuka kwi-15.1% ukuya kwi-2.5% %.

“Imveliso yamashishini ijongene nengxaki yemfuno ebuthathaka yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokukhula okubuthathaka kwemveliso yangaphakathi.Kufuneka kuthatyathwe amanyathelo okukhuthaza ukukhula kwemveliso kumazwe angaphandle ukukhawulezisa ukubuyiswa kwemveliso yamashishini.”Utshilo uLiu Xingguo.

Onke amakhonkco aya kunika ingqwalasela enkulu ekuphunyezweni komgaqo-nkqubo

Ngokukodwa, isetyhula iphakamisa ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kwitsheyini yorhwebo yorhwebo lwangaphandle, isikhokelo oorhulumente basekhaya ukuseka inkqubo isiqinisekiso senkonzo amashishini angundoqo zorhwebo lwangaphandle, ukusombulula kwangethuba iingxaki ezinzima zamashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle, nokubonelela ngokhuseleko kwimveliso, logistics, abasebenzi. kunye neminye imiba;Siza kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuqokelelwa nokusasazwa kwamazibuko kunye nothutho lwasekhaya ukuze siqinisekise ukuba iimpahla ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle nezithunyelwa ngaphandle zithuthwa ngokukhawuleza.Siza kwandisa ngakumbi inkxaso ye-inshurensi yetyala letyala kwaye senze iinzame eziqinileyo zokubonelela ngetyala lorhwebo lwangaphandle.Ukukhawulezisa ukuthuthwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye neebhetri zamandla ngokusebenzisa oololiwe baseTshayina-Europe Express;Ukuxhasa uphuhliso lwe-e-commerce enqumla imida, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zaphesheya kunye nezinye iindlela ezintsha zorhwebo zangaphandle;Siza kukhuthaza zonke iingingqi ukuba zisebenzise imijelo esele ikho efana nengxowa-mali eyodwa yophuhliso lorhwebo lwangaphandle ukuxhasa amashishini amancinci, amancinci naphakathi ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwimiboniso yaphesheya nokwandisa iiodolo zabo.Bamba umboniso we-132 weCanton Fair kwi-intanethi kakuhle, wandise umda wababonisi, wandise ixesha lomboniso, kwaye uphucule ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kwentengiselwano.

“Ukwenyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu phesheya kweelwandle kunye nefuthe elibi lokuqiniswa komgaqo-lawulo wemali kwimfuno ngokuthe ngcembe kuvele, kudityaniswa nesiseko esikhulu saseTshayina sokuthumela ngaphandle kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kuchaphazele ukukhula konyaka nonyaka kokuthunyelwa kwemveliso yemizi-mveliso kumazwe angaphandle ngo-Okthobha.Kodwa ngokwenyani, ukukhula korhwebo lwangaphandle kuhlala kunokomelela. ”UZhou Maohua, umphandi omkhulu kwisebe lemarike yezemali ye-Everbright Bank, uthe kudliwano-ndlebe ne-International Business Daily ukuba ngohlengahlengiso lwemigaqo-nkqubo yokuthintela ubhubhane wasekhaya, umgaqo-nkqubo wokuqinisekisa ukubonelela kunye nokuzinzisa amaxabiso kunye nokunceda amashishini aqhube phambili, imveliso. yamashishini emizi-mveliso aya kubuyiselwa kwakhona.Ngeli xesha, ukwazisa imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemilinganiselo yokuzinzisa ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso zoshishino kumazwe angaphandle, kugxininise ekuboneleleni ngeziqinisekiso zenkonzo, ukuvulela imijelo yokuthumela ngaphandle, kunye nokuhlola imarike yamazwe ngamazwe kunokunceda abavelisi bamashishini baphendule ngcono kwiingcinezelo zangaphandle kunye nokuzinzisa urhwebo lwangaphandle kunye noqoqosho.

Ngokombono kaLiu Xingguo, ukukhula kweChina kweemveliso zorhwebo ezithumela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka kuphendule ngenkuthalo kwiingcinezelo ezintathu: Okokuqala, amanye amazwe akhuthaza “ukususwa kwesono” kwekhonkco loshishino kunye nokubonelela, nto leyo eyathi ngandlel’ ithile inciphisa imfuno yeemveliso zaseTshayina.Okwesibini, ngohlengahlengiso lwemeko yobhubhane yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuthintela kunye nokulawula, ukubuyiswa kwemveliso yezoshishino kuqoqosho olukhulayo kuye kwanda kwaye uxinzelelo lwangaphandle lwanda.Okwesithathu, isiseko esikhulu sokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso zemizi-mveliso yaseTshayina zenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuba i-China iqhubeke nokuzuza ukukhula okukhawulezayo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uLiu Xingguo ucebise ukuba iinzame kufuneka zenziwe kwimiba emihlanu ukuzinzisa ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yamashishini kumazwe angaphandle kwaye kuqwalaselwe ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo.Okokuqala, amashishini amaninzi emveliso yemizi-mveliso kufuneka akhuthazwe ukuba aqulunqe iindlela zorhwebo kwaye aphonononge ngenkuthalo imakethi yamazwe ngamazwe.Okwesibini, siza kukhuthaza amashishini ukuba alandele uphuhliso oluyilayo nokwandisa ukukhuphisana kwawo kumazwe angaphandle ngeteknoloji, imveliso kunye nolawulo olutsha.Okwesithathu, siza kuqhubekeka ukwenza nzulu uhlaziyo, siphucule ukuququzelelwa kwayo yonke imiba yoshishino lokuthumela ngaphandle, siphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo enceda amashishini, sinciphise iindleko zizonke kunye neendleko zokurhweba ngaphandle, kunye nokuvuselela ngcono inkuthazo kunye namandla amashishini athumela ngaphandle.Okwesine, siya kwakha kwaye sisebenzise amaqonga orhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwaye silungiselele ngobuchule imiboniso yorhwebo yokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nemiboniso.Okwesihlanu, siza kubonelela ngeenkonzo ezingcono kunye neziqinisekiso zokurhweba kumazwe angaphandle, ukubonelela ngenkxaso-mali kumashishini athumela ngaphandle, kunye nokulungelelanisa iinzame zokusombulula imiqobo yolungiselelo lothutho lwangaphakathi nangaphandle.