“Umbono wokwenziwa kwedijithali usasazwe ngokubanzi kwixesha loShishino 4.0.Ngokukodwa, iManyano yaseYurophu yakhupha 'iSicwangciso-qhinga esitsha soShishino lwaseYurophu' ngoMatshi ka-2020, esichaza umbono wexesha elizayo wesicwangciso esitsha semizi-mveliso yaseYurophu: ishishini elikhuphisanayo nehlabathi elikhokelayo kwihlabathi, ishishini elivula indlela yokungathathi hlangothi kwemozulu. , kunye neshishini elibumba ikamva ledijithali laseYurophu.Inguqu yedijithali ikwayinxalenye ephambili ye-EU's Green New Deal. "Ngomhla we-18 kaFebruwari, ngo-9: 30 ixesha eliphakathi e-Italy (16:30 ixesha laseBeijing), uLiu Xiandong, uMlawuli we-China Baowu European R&D Centre, wabamba ingxoxo malunga ne-AI robot kunye ne-auto parts yokuvelisa isicelo esibanjwe yi-China Baowu yaseYurophu ye-R & D Centre kunye ibanjwe ngu Baosteel Metal Italy Baomac.Imingeni ephambili kunye nesimo sophuhliso lwenguqu yedijithali yoshishino lwensimbi kwi-European Union yaziswa ngokubanzi, kwaye ithemba lesicelo serobhothi lihlalutywa ngokufutshane.
Jonga kwiindidi ezintathu zeeprojekthi ukusuka kumceli mngeni othi "Imilinganiselo emine".
U-Liu Xiandong uthe ukuguqulwa kwedijithali ye-EU okwangoku ijongene nemingeni evela kwimilinganiselo emine: ukuhlanganiswa ngokuthe nkqo, ukudibanisa okuthe tye, ukudibanisa umjikelo wobomi kunye nokudibanisa okuthe tye.Phakathi kwabo, ukuhlanganiswa ngokuthe nkqo, oko kukuthi, ukusuka kwii-sensors ukuya kwi-ERP (ucwangciso lwezibonelelo zeshishini) iinkqubo, ukuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo ye-automation yeklasi;Ukuhlanganiswa okuthe tye, oko kukuthi, ukuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo kuyo yonke ikhonkco lemveliso;Ukuhlanganiswa komjikelo wobomi, oko kukuthi, ukudityaniswa kwawo wonke umjikelo wobomi bezityalo ukusuka kubunjineli obusisiseko ukuya ekuyekisweni komsebenzi;Ukuhlanganiswa okuthe tye kusekelwe kwizigqibo phakathi kwamatyathanga okuvelisa isinyithi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubugcisa, uqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ngokutsho kwakhe, ukuze uhlangabezane nemingeni yemilinganiselo emine engentla, iiprojekthi zangoku zenguqu yedijithali yoshishino lwentsimbi kwi-European Union zihlulwe kakhulu zibe ziindidi ezintathu.
Udidi lokuqala luyimisebenzi yophando lwedijithali kunye nobuchwepheshe obuvumela iiprojekthi zophuhliso, kubandakanywa i-Intanethi yeZinto, idatha enkulu kunye ne-computing yefu, imveliso ezimeleyo, ukulinganisa umgca wemveliso, uthungelwano lokubonelela ngengqiqo, ukudibanisa ngokuthe nkqo kunye nokuthe tye, njl.
Udidi lwesibini ziiprojekthi ezixhaswa ngemali yiNgxowa-mali yoPhando lwamalahle kunye neNsimbi, apho iZiko loPhando lweNsimbi leGerman Iron and Steel Association, iSant'Anna, iThyssenKrupp (emva koku kuthiwa yi-Thyssen), i-ArcelorMittal (emva koku kuthiwa yi-Ammi), I-Tata Steel, iGerdow, iVoestalpine, njl., ngabona bathatha inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi ezinjalo.
Udidi lwesithathu luzezinye iinkqubo zenkxaso-mali ye-EU yokuguqulwa kwedijithali kunye nophando lobuchwepheshe bekhabhoni ephantsi kunye nophuhliso lweshishini lensimbi, njengeNkqubo yeSikhokelo seSixhenxe kunye neNkqubo ye-European Horizon.
Inkqubo "yokuvelisa ngengqondo" yentsimbi kwi-EU ukusuka kumashishini abalulekileyo
U-Liu Xiandong uthe imboni yensimbi ye-EU iqhube iiprojekthi ezininzi zophando kunye nophuhliso kwinkalo yedijithali.Inani elikhulayo leenkampani zensimbi zaseYurophu, kuquka i-Amie, i-Thyssen kunye ne-Tata Steel, zithatha inxaxheba kwinguqu yedijithali.
Amanyathelo aphambili athathwe ngu-Ammi kukusekwa kwamaziko okugqwesa kwedijithali, ukusetyenziswa kweedrones zemizi-mveliso, ukuphunyezwa kobukrelekrele bokufakelwa, iiprojekthi zamawele edijithali, njl.n kwihlabathi jikelele ukwenza ubuchwephesha obutsha obahlukeneyo busetyenziswe kwinkqubo yemveliso eyiyo ngokukhawuleza.Kwangaxeshanye, inkampani isebenzise iidrones kwimisebenzi yokugcinwa kwezixhobo kunye nokulandela umkhondo wokusetyenziswa kwamandla ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zokusebenza, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokhuseleko lwabasebenzi, kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.Izityalo zenkampani ezinerobhothi zokuwelda umsila ngokupheleleyo e-United States, eCanada naseMexico azikhulisanga nje imveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso, kodwa zikwancede abathengi abasezantsi ukuba bafezekise iimfuno "zokunyusa".
Ugxininiso lwangoku lukaThyssen kwiiprojekthi zenguqu yedijithali ziquka "iingxoxo" phakathi kweemveliso kunye neenkqubo zemveliso, iifektri ze-3D, kunye "neZithuba zedatha yamashishini" ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwedatha.“E-Thyssenilsenburg, iimveliso zentsimbi zecamshaft 'zinokuthetha' kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso,” utshilo uLiu.Olu hlobo "lwencoko yababini" lunokufezekiswa ikakhulu ngokusekwe kunxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi.Imveliso nganye yentsimbi ye-camshaft ine-ID yayo.Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, lonke ulwazi olunxulumene nenkqubo yokuvelisa "igalelo" kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi ukunika imveliso nganye "imemori ekhethekileyo", ukwenzela ukuseka i-factory ehlakaniphile ekwazi ukulawula nokufunda ngokwayo.UThyssen ukholelwa ukuba olu thungelwano lweenkqubo zomzimba, ezidibanisa izinto kunye nothungelwano lwedatha, likamva lemveliso yemizi-mveliso.
“Injongo yexesha elide kaTata Steel kukuphucula umgangatho wenkonzo kunye nokungafihlisi ngokwenza izisombululo zedijithali ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeXesha le-Industry 4.0, ngelixa siqhubela phambili kwaye sisebenzise itekhnoloji yedijithali kunye nohlalutyo olukhulu lwedatha ukuphucula iinkqubo, iimveliso kunye neenkonzo.U-Liu Xiandong wazisa ukuba iqhinga lenguqu yedijithali likaTata Steel lahlulwe laziinxalenye ezintathu, ezizezi, ubuchwepheshe obukrelekrele, uqhagamshelwano olukrelekrele kunye neenkonzo ezikrelekrele.Phakathi kwazo, iiprojekthi zenkonzo ehlakaniphile eziphunyezwe yinkampani ikakhulu zibandakanya "ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi" kunye "nokudibanisa abathengi kunye nemarike yokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa", le yokugqibela ibonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa ngokukhawuleza kwinkonzo yabathengi ngenyani ebonakalayo kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.
Uqhube wathi, iTata Steel iphumeze inkqubo “yophuhliso lokwenziwa kwedijithali kushishino lweemoto”.Enye yezinto eziphambili zeprojekthi kukwenza idijithali ikhonkco lexabiso lemoto.