Kwingxelo yayo yozinzo lwemali yonyaka ekhutshwe ngoMvulo wexesha lendawo, iFed ilumkise ukuba iimeko zokungabikho kwemali kwiimarike zezemali eziphambili ziye ziwohloka ngenxa yokunyuka kwemingcipheko evela kwiNgqungquthela phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine, umgaqo-nkqubo wemali ongqongqo kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu.
"Ngokwezinye izalathisi, i-liquidity kwi-Ofisi kaNondyebo esandula kukhutshwa kunye neemarike ze-stock index zehla ukususela ekupheleni kuka-2021," i-Fed yatsho kwingxelo yayo.
Yongeze yathi: “Nangona ukuwohloka kwamaxabiso okuhlawula amatyala akutsha nje kungagqithisi njengezinye zeziganeko zangaphambili, umngcipheko wokuwohloka ngequbuliso nokubonakalayo ubonakala uphezulu kunesiqhelo.Ngaphezu koko, ukusukela oko kwaqhambuka ungquzulwano phakathi kweRussia neUkraine, ukungabikho kwemali kwiimarike zeoyile yexesha elizayo kuye kwaqina, ngelixa ezinye iimarike ezichaphazelekayo ziye zangasebenzi kakuhle. ”
Emva kokukhutshwa kwengxelo, iRhuluneli yeFed uBrainard yathi imfazwe ibangele 'ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwexabiso kunye neefowuni zemida kwiimarike zempahla,' kwaye wagxininisa amajelo anokuthi abonakalise amaziko amakhulu emali.
UBrainard uthe: "Ngokombono wozinzo lwezemali, kuba uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba beemarike kwiiBhanki ezinkulu okanye ii-brokers kwiimarike zexesha elizayo, kwaye aba barhwebi banxulumene kunye namalungu ombutho wokuhlaliswa, ngoko xa umthengi ejongene neefowuni eziphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga, amalungu e-arhente yokucoca engozini."I-Fed isebenza nabalawuli basekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ukuze baqonde ngcono ukuvezwa kwabathathi-nxaxheba bemarike yempahla.
I-S & P 500 yawela kwinqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu ngaphezu konyaka ngoMvulo kwaye ngoku iphantse i-17% ngaphantsi kwerekhodi layo eliphezulu elibekwe ngoJan.
"Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu kunye nenzala ephezulu e-US inokuchaphazela kakubi umsebenzi wezoqoqosho lwasekhaya, amaxabiso e-asethi, umgangatho wekhredithi kunye neemeko zemali ezibanzi," yatsho ingxelo.I-Fed iphinde yalatha kumaxabiso ezindlu e-US, athe "anokuthi achaphazeleke ngakumbi kukothuka" ngenxa yokunyuka kwawo ngokukhawuleza.
Unobhala kaNondyebo waseMelika uJanet Yellen uthe ungquzulwano phakathi kweRussia neUkraine kunye nokuqhambuka kuyaqhubeka ukubeka umngcipheko kuqoqosho lwehlabathi.Ngelixa uNksz Yellen naye wabonisa inkxalabo malunga nokuxatyiswa kwe-asethi ethile, akazange abone isongelo ngokukhawuleza ukuzinza kweemarike zemali."Inkqubo yezemali yaseMelika iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngocwangco, nangona uqikelelo lwezinye izinto zexabiso luhlala luphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nembali."