Ngomsitho wesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-50 sokusekwa kobudlelwane bozakuzo phakathi kweTshayina neJamani, iNgqonyela yaseJamani uWolfgang Scholz uya kutyelela ngokusemthethweni eTshayina ngoNovemba 4. Ubudlelwane bezoqoqosho nezorhwebo phakathi kweTshayina-Jamani buye batsala ingqwalasela kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi.
Intsebenziswano yezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo iyaziwa ngokuba "ilitye le-ballast" lobudlelwane baseTshayina-Jamani.Kule minyaka ingama-50 idlulileyo ukususela ekusekweni kobudlelwane bozakuzo, iChina neJamani ziye zaqhubeka zisenza nzulu intsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho nezorhwebo phantsi komgaqo wokuvuleleka, utshintshiselwano, uphuhliso olufanayo kunye nokuxhamla ngokufanayo, nto leyo eye yavelisa iziphumo ezichulumancisayo kwaye yazisa iinzuzo ezibonakalayo kumashishini kwaye abantu bala mazwe mabini.
I-China kunye neJamani zabelana ngemidla efanayo ebanzi, amathuba afanayo abanzi kunye noxanduva olufanayo njengamazwe amakhulu.La mazwe mabini enze ipateni enamacala onke, enemigangatho emininzi nenabileyo yentsebenziswano kuqoqosho norhwebo.
I-China kunye neJamani ngamaqabane abalulekileyo orhwebo notyalo-mali.Urhwebo lweendlela ezimbini lukhulile ukusuka ngaphantsi kwe-US $300 yezigidi kwiminyaka yokuqala yobudlelwane bethu bozakuzo ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-US $250 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2021. IJamani lelona qabane libalulekileyo kwezorhwebo lase-China eYurophu, kwaye i-China ibilelona qabane likhulu kwezorhwebo laseJamani iminyaka emithandathu umqolo.Kwiinyanga ezilithoba zokuqala zalo nyaka, urhwebo lwaseTshayina-Jamani lwafikelela kwi-173.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika kwaye lwaqhubeka lukhula.Utyalo-mali lwaseJamani e-China lunyuke ngeepesenti ze-114.3 ngokwenyani.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isitokhwe sotyalo-mali lweendlela ezimbini sidlulile kwi-US $ 55 yebhiliyoni.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iinkampani zaseJamani zithatha amathuba ophuhliso e-China, uqoqosho lwesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni, ngokuqhubekayo ukukhuthaza utyalo-mali e-China, ebonisa iingenelo zabo kwimarike yaseTshayina kwaye bonwabele izabelo zophuhliso zase-China.Ngokutsho kwe-Business Confidence Survey 2021-2022 ngokudibeneyo ekhutshwe yi-Chamber of Commerce yaseJamani e-China kunye ne-KPMG, phantse iipesenti ze-60 zeenkampani zase-China ezibhalisiweyo zokukhula kwezoshishino ngo-2021, kwaye ngaphezu kwama-70 ekhulwini bathi baya kuqhubeka nokwandisa utyalo-mali e-China.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba kulo nyaka, iQela le-BASF laseJamani laqalisa ukusebenza iyunithi yokuqala yeprojekthi yayo edibeneyo eZhanjiang, kwiPhondo laseGuangdong.Utyalo-mali lulonke lwe-BASF (i-Guangdong) Iprojekthi yesiseko edibeneyo imalunga ne-10 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro, eyona projekthi inkulu etyalwe yinkampani yaseJamani e-China.Emva kokugqitywa kweprojekthi, uZhanjiang uya kuba yimveliso yesithathu enkulu edibeneyo ye-BASF emhlabeni.
Kwangaxeshanye, iJamani iphinde ibe yindawo eshushu yokuya kumashishini aseTshayina atyale imali kuyo. I-Ningde Times, iGuoxun High-tech, iHoneycomb Energy kunye nezinye iinkampani ziye zaseka eJamani.
“Ubudlelwane obusondeleyo bezoqoqosho phakathi kweTshayina neJamani sisiphumo sokudityaniswa kwehlabathi kunye nefuthe lemithetho yemarike.Iingenelo ezihambelanayo zolu qoqosho zinceda amashishini kunye nabantu bala mazwe mabini, kwaye omabini amacala azuze lukhulu kwintsebenziswano ebonakalayo. "U-Shu Jueting, isithethi soMphathiswa wezoRhwebo, uthe kwintlanganiso yabezindaba rhoqo ngaphambili ukuba i-China iya kukhuthaza ngokungaguqukiyo ukuvulwa kwenqanaba eliphezulu, ngokuqhubekayo iphucula imeko yentengiso, esekwe kwimithetho kunye neyoshishino lwamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nokudala iimeko ezingcono zokwandisa. intsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho norhwebo kunye neJamani kunye namanye amazwe.I-China ikulungele ukusebenzisana neJamani ukukhuthaza ukuxhamla ngokufanayo, ukukhula okuzinzileyo kunye nexesha elide kuqoqosho lwamazwe amabini kunye nobudlelwane borhwebo kunye nokufaka uzinzo kunye namandla alungileyo kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwehlabathi.