Idatha yokuqala ekhutshwe yi-EU ngoFebruwari 10 ibonise ukuba kwi-2022, amazwe e-euro zone athumela i-2,877.8 yezigidigidi zee-euro kumazwe angewona ama-euro, anyuka nge-18.0% ngonyaka;Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kumazwe angaphandle kommandla kufikelele kwi-3.1925 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro, ukunyuka kwe-37.5% ngonyaka.Ngenxa yoko, i-eurozone irekhode intsilelo yerekhodi ye-€314.7bn ngo-2022. Ukutshintsha ukusuka kwintsalela ye-116.4 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro ngo-2021 ukuya kwintsilelo enkulu ibe nefuthe elibonakalayo kuqoqosho lwaseYurophu nakuluntu, kubandakanya nezinto zehlabathi ezifana ne-COVID. -19 ubhubhani kunye nengxaki yaseUkraine.Xa kuthelekiswa nedatha yorhwebo eqikelelweyo ekhutshwe yi-United States, ukuthengiswa kwe-US kwanda ngeepesenti ze-18.4 kwaye ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kwanda ngeepesenti ze-14.9 ngo-2022, ngelixa i-euro yokuthunyelwa kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-euro ngonyaka yayiyi-144.9 yeepesenti kunye ne-102.3 yeepesenti ye-US, ngokulandelanayo, ngokutshintshiselana. izinga malunga ne-1.05 ukuya kwidola ngoDisemba 2022. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba urhwebo lwe-EU lukwabandakanya urhwebo phakathi kwendawo ye-euro kunye namalungu angewona ama-euro, kunye naphakathi kwamalungu ommandla we-euro.Kwi-2022, umthamo wezorhwebo phakathi kwamalungu ommandla we-euro wawuyi-2,726.4 yeebhiliyoni zee-Euro, ukwanda kwe-24.4% ngonyaka, kubalelwa kwi-44.9% yomthamo wayo worhwebo wangaphandle.Kuyabonakala ukuba ummandla we-euro usengumthathi-nxaxheba obalulekileyo kwinkqubo yorhwebo yehlabathi.Zombini unikezelo lwangaphandle kunye nemfuno yokungenisa elizweni, kunye nomthamo opheleleyo kunye nesakhiwo sempahla yorhwebo, zifanele ukuqwalaselwa ngamashishini aseTshayina.
Njengommandla oneqondo eliphezulu lokudityaniswa ngaphakathi kwi-EU, indawo ye-euro inokhuphiswano olunamandla ngokwentelekiso lwezorhwebo.Ngo-2022, ukuphunyezwa kwentlekele yaseUkraine kunye nesohlwayo sokurhweba esilandelayo kunye namanye amanyathelo ngokusisiseko atshintshe indlela yorhwebo lwangaphandle lwamazwe aseYurophu.Kwelinye icala, amazwe aseYurophu azama ukufumana imithombo emitsha yamafutha efosili, eqhuba amaxabiso e-oyile negesi ehlabathi jikelele.Kwelinye icala, amazwe ayayikhawulezisa inguqulelo kwimithombo emitsha yamandla.Umsantsa phakathi kokuthunyelwa kwe-EU kunye nokungeniswa ngaphandle kwe-2022, i-17.9 yeepesenti kunye ne-41.3 yeepesenti ngonyaka ngokulandelanayo, ibanzi kune-euro zone.Ngokubhekiselele kumacandelo emveliso, i-EU ingenise iimveliso eziphambili ezivela ngaphandle kommandla ngo-2022 ngokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-80.3% kunye nentsilelo ye-647.1 yebhiliyoni ye-euro.Phakathi kweemveliso eziphambili, ukungeniswa kwe-EU kokutya kunye neziselo, izinto eziluhlaza kunye namandla zanda ngeepesenti ze-26.9, iipesenti ze-17.1 kunye neepesenti ze-113.6, ngokulandelanayo.Nangona kunjalo, i-EU iphinde yathumela ngaphandle kwe-180.1 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro zamandla kumazwe angaphandle kommandla ngo-2022, ngokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-72.3%, ebonisa ukuba amazwe e-EU akazange aphazamise kakhulu ukuhamba korhwebo lwamandla ebusweni imingeni yamandla, kwaye amashishini e-EU asabambe ithuba lokunyuka kwamaxabiso amandla ezizwe ngezizwe ukuze afumane ingeniso kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.Ukuthengwa kwempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwe-Eu kukhule kancinci kancinci kunezo mpahla ziphambili.Ngo-2022, i-EU yathumela ngaphandle i-2,063 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro zeempahla ezenziweyo, inyuke ngeepesenti ezili-15.7 ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo.Phakathi kwabo, ezona zinto zithunyelwa ngaphandle ezinkulu zazingoomatshini kunye nezithuthi, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwafikelela kwi-945 yezigidigidi zee-euro, ukuya kwi-13,7 ekhulwini ngonyaka;Ukuthunyelwa kweekhemikhali ngaphandle kwe-455.7 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro, ukunyuka kweepesenti ze-20.5 ngonyaka.Xa kuthelekiswa, i-EU ingenisa ezi ndidi zimbini zeempahla ngesantya esincinci kancinane, kodwa izinga lokukhula likhawuleza, libonisa indawo ebalulekileyo ye-EU kwikhonkco lonikezelo lweempahla zoshishino lwehlabathi kunye negalelo layo kwintsebenziswano yekhonkco lexabiso lehlabathi kwiindawo ezinxulumeneyo.