Ukuhla kwemfuno yemarike, ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lempahla ekrwada, uxinzelelo lweendleko zeshishini lonyuka, inzuzo yeshishini ngokukhawuleza…… Kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, phezu kwemicelimngeni emininzi, ishishini lentsimbi laseTshayina libonise ukomelela olomeleleyo kwinkqubo yokunciphisa imveliso.
Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ebusweni bemekobume entsonkothileyo kunye nobunzima bamazwe aphesheya kunye nefuthe lobhubhani wasekhaya, ishishini lentsimbi laseTshayina liziqhelanise ngokukhutheleyo notshintsho lwemarike, loyisa ubunzima obunjengomqobo wolungiselelo kunye neendleko ezinyukayo, kwaye wenza iinzame zokuphumeza. ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nophuhliso olunempilo lweshishini, ukwenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kuzinzo lwesizwe kwimakethi yoqoqosho olukhulu.
Idatha evela kwi-National Bureau of Statistics ibonise ukuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseTshayina yayiziitoni ezingama-527 ezigidi, phantsi kwe-6.5% ngonyaka;Imveliso yentsimbi yehagu yayingama-439 ezigidi zeetoni, phantsi kwe-4.7 ekhulwini ngonyaka;Imveliso yentsimbi yayiziitoni ezingama-667 ezigidi, yehla nge-4.6 ekhulwini ngonyaka.

"Imfuno yemarike iphantsi kunokuba bekulindelwe, imveliso yentsimbi iyancipha unyaka nonyaka", unobhala we-China Iron kunye ne-Steel Association Party, usihlalo wesigqeba u-He Wenbo uthe, xa ejongene nolo tshintsho lwemarike, amashishini ensimbi ngamalungiselelo afanelekileyo okugcinwa kunye nokunye. amanyathelo aguquguqukayo, amanqanaba ahlukeneyo ukunciphisa intsimbi yehagu, intsimbi ekrwada, imveliso yentsimbi.

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseTshayina iye yagcina indlela yokuncipha ukususela kunyaka ophelileyo, ngelixa izibonelelo zoshishino lwentsimbi ziye zancipha kwangelo xesha.Ngokutsho kweChina Iron and Steel Association, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJuni kulo nyaka, inzuzo epheleleyo yeenkcukacha-manani ezingundoqo amashishini ensimbi yentsimbi yayiyi-104.2 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan (i-RMB, efanayo ngezantsi), phantsi kweepesenti ze-53,6 ngonyaka.Ingeniso ngoMeyi nangoJuni ibiyi-16.7 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kunye ne-11.2 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ngokulandelelanayo.Inani lamashishini enza ilahleko liye landa, kwaye indawo yelahleko yanda.

"Akunakukhanyela ukuba imeko ejongene neshishini lensimbi inzima kakhulu, imingeni engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili," utshilo u-Wenbo, ukusuka kwimeko yokusebenza kweshishini lamva nje, imboni yensimbi ingene kwixesha elinzima.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, ngenxa yemfuno ngokucacileyo ngaphantsi kunokuba bekulindelwe, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yehla nge-6.5% ngonyaka, ingeniso yokusebenza yehla nge-4.65% ngonyaka, inzuzo iyonke yehla nge-55.47% ngonyaka, indawo yelahleko isencinci ngokuthe ngcembe. ukwandisa.

“Kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, ishishini lentsimbi libonise ukomelela okuqinileyo kuluhlu lobunzima obuchaphazela uphuhliso lweshishini.”U-Zhang Haidan, usekela-mlawuli weSebe lezoShishino kunye neTeknoloji yoLwazi, uthe kwintlanganiso yesine yendibano yesithandathu ye-China Iron and Steel Association ebanjwe kutshanje.

UZhang Haidan uphinde wabonisa ukuba nangona inzuzo yezoqoqosho kwishishini lentsimbi yaseTshayina kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka yancipha kakhulu, imeko ye-asethi iyonke yoshishino isekwinqanaba elihle ngokwembali, umlinganiselo we-asethi-liability wamashishini wehla ngonyaka -unyaka, kwaye ubume betyala buyaqhubeka nokwandisa.Ngokudityaniswa kunye nohlengahlengiso, ugxininiso lwemizi-mveliso luye lwaqhubeka lukhula kwaye ukukwazi ukumelana neengozi kuye kwandiswa.Amashishini amaninzi aphambili athathe amanyathelo okugcina ukukhula okuzinzileyo kunye nokusebenza, ukuzinzisa ngokufanelekileyo ulungelelwaniso lwemarike.